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Anthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy (Studies in Philosophy)

Anthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy (Studies in Philosophy)

Product Code(SKU): 0415883946

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Product weight: 1.00 Pounds

Brand: Routledge

Our Price: 27,785 PKR

  • Amazon Rating: 3.8 out of 5
  • Amazon Rating: 3.8 out of 5
  • Amazon Rating: 3.8 out of 5
  • Amazon Rating: 3.8 out of 5
  • Amazon Rating: 3.8 out of 5
  • (3.8)

Important : This product will take 3 to 4 weeks to delivery at your doorstep.

product description:

Anthropic Bias explores how to reason when you suspect that your evidence is biased by "observation selection effects"--that is, evidence that has been filtered by the precondition that there be some suitably positioned observer to "have" the evidence. This conundrum--sometimes alluded to as "the anthropic principle," "self-locating belief," or "indexical information"--turns out to be a surprisingly perplexing and intellectually stimulating challenge, one abounding with important implications for many areas in science and philosophy.

There are the philosophical thought experiments and paradoxes: the Doomsday Argument; Sleeping Beauty; the Presumptuous Philosopher; Adam & Eve; the Absent-Minded Driver; the Shooting Room.

And there are the applications in contemporary science: cosmology ("How many universes are there?", "Why does the universe appear fine-tuned for life?"); evolutionary theory ("How improbable was the evolution of intelligent life on our planet?"); the problem of time s arrow ("Can it be given a thermodynamic explanation?"); quantum physics ("How can the many-worlds theory be tested?"); game-theory problems with imperfect recall ("How to model them?"); even traffic analysis ("Why is the next lane faster?").

Anthropic Bias argues that the same principles are at work across all these domains. And it offers a synthesis: a mathematically explicit theory of observation selection effects that attempts to meet scientific needs while steering clear of philosophical paradox.

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